Knee replacement is a surgical solution for individuals who have suffered severe damage to the knee joint as a result of articular degeneration, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or traumatic injuries. Knee surgery is performed to alleviate patients’ pain, increase their mobility and improve their quality of life. Thanks to the advances in modern medicine, knee replacement surgery can be performed safely and effectively.
Table of Contents
- Knee Replacement Surgery
- What is a Knee Replacement and to Whom is it Applied?
- How is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
- Platinum Insertion in the Knee
- Knee Surgery
- Why Wear Compression Stockings After Surgery
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia and can take several hours. During surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone tissue and inserts artificial parts made of metal and plastic into the knee joint. Post-operative rehabilitation is critical for patients to achieve the best results. Physical therapy and exercise programs help restore strength and flexibility to the knee.
What is a Knee Replacement and to Whom is it Applied?
Knee replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. It is typically applied to patients with severe knee pain and mobility issues caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury. This surgery is recommended when other treatments like medication or physical therapy no longer provide relief. It is especially considered when the patient’s daily life is significantly affected.
How is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
Knee replacement surgery is performed under general or spinal anesthesia. During surgery, damaged cartilage tissue and bone ends are removed and replaced with an artificial knee joint made of metal and polyethylene parts.
The surgical process takes an average of 1.5 – 2 hours. The surgeon fixes the prosthesis in a way that preserves the natural range of motion of the knee. After this procedure, the patient is able to stand up and walk after a period of rehabilitation.
Platinum Insertion in the Knee
A knee plate is a method of fixing the artificial joints used in knee replacement surgery. The platinum ensures that the joint components remain in the correct position and helps to ensure smooth joint movements. Sinking ensures the longevity of the prosthesis and improves its functional performance.
Knee Surgery
Knee surgery includes surgical interventions performed on the knee joint for various reasons. These surgeries include knee replacement, meniscal repair, ligament reconstruction and arthroscopic procedures. Each type of knee surgery is planned depending on the specific needs of the patient and the type of damage to the knee. A detailed pre-operative assessment and planning process is vital for successful treatment. Modern surgical techniques and recovery methods have significantly improved the success rate of knee surgeries.
Why Wear Compression Stockings After Surgery
Wearing compression stockings after knee replacements surgery is recommended to improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots. In the postoperative period, patients’ sedentary time increases. This can cause the veins to dilate and blood flow to slow down. Compression stockings support venous return in the legs. They help facilitate the return of blood to the heart. In addition, compression stockings help reduce edema and relieve pain after surgery. Regular use of these stockings speeds up the healing process. It also minimizes the risk of complications.
Conclusion
As a result knee replacement offers an effective solution for individuals with serious knee joint problems. Thanks to modern surgical techniques and advanced materials, knee replacements surgeries have high success rates. The right postoperative care and rehabilitation process ensures that patients get the best results. Supportive treatment methods such as compression stockings help support the healing process. They also reduce the risk of complications. It is important for patients considering knee replacement surgery to make a detailed evaluation with specialized orthopedic surgeons. They should also consider all available treatment options.
Frequently Asked Questions
Knee replacements surgery usually takes between 1-2 hours. The duration of the operation may vary depending on several factors. These include the general health condition of the patient and the experience of the surgeon.
Although the recovery process varies from person to person, most patients recover well. Many can return to their daily activities within 3–6 months. Regular participation in physical therapy and rehabilitation programs accelerates the recovery process.
Postoperative pain varies depending on individual pain tolerance and surgical techniques. Thanks to modern pain management methods, patients can usually keep postoperative pain under control.
As with any surgical intervention, knee replacements surgery has some risks. Complications such as infection, bleeding, and clot formation can occur, although rarely. Other possible issues include dislocation of the prosthesis and nerve damage.
Wearing compression stockings is recommended in the postoperative period. They help support blood circulation and reduce the risk of clotting.
Modern knee prostheses usually last between 15-20 years. However, the lifespan of the prosthesis may vary depending on several factors. These include the patient’s age, activity level, and general health.
Patients can usually return home within the first 24-48 hours after surgery. However, for full recovery, heavy activities should be avoided for a few weeks. During this time, regular physical therapy should also be performed.
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