Stem Cell

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Stem cells are special cells that have the potential to form different tissues and organs of the body. These cells can renew themselves. They have the ability to transform into different cell types. Stem cells are used for therapeutic purposes. Thus, they can help repair damaged tissues or organs. Today, stem cell research plays an important role in the treatment of many diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease and diabetes. In particular, embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells are the two most studied types in this field. Stem cell research opens the door to groundbreaking developments in the medical world.

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Table of Contents

  1. What is a Stem Cell and How Does it Work?
  2. Methods of Obtaining Stem Cells
  3. Diseases in which Stem Cell Therapy is Used
  4. Benefits of Stem Cells for Skin Health
  5. Stem Cell in Orthopedics and Traumatology: Innovative Treatment Alternative to Surgery
  6. Methods and Application Areas Used in Stem Cell Therapy
  7. Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
  8. Information about Stem Cell Therapy from Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar





What is a Stem Cell and How Does it Work?

Stem cells are basic cells that have the ability to transform into other cell types in the body. These cells have the capacity to renew themselves an unlimited number of times and can turn into specialized cells such as muscle, nerve and blood cells when needed. Stem cells play an important role during the body’s development and can be used to repair tissue damage or replace lost cells. Scientists are taking advantage of these unique properties of stem cells. In this way, new methods are being developed to treat many diseases.

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Methods of Obtaining Stem Cells

Stem cells are derived from a variety of sources. The most common sources of stem cells include embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells and stem cells derived from umbilical cord blood. Embryonic stem cells are taken from embryos in the early stages of a fertilized egg, so they have the potential to develop into many different cell types. Adult stem cells are found in tissues such as bone marrow, adipose tissue or blood. In this way, they can develop into specific tissue types. Stem cells from the umbilical cord can be collected at birth. This is a particularly promising source for blood disorders. These different methods make it possible to use stem cells in various fields of treatment and research.





Diseases in which Stem Cell Therapy is Used

Stem cell therapy offers promising results in the treatment of many diseases. It is especially widely used in blood diseases, cancer types and immune system disorders. In cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma, stem cells from bone marrow are used to regenerate healthy blood cells. There is also ongoing research on stem cell therapy for neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis (MS). Stem cell therapies also offer potential solutions in the treatment of type 1 diabetes, heart disease and some genetic disorders. This treatment method focuses on repairing damaged tissues and producing new healthy cells.





Benefits of Stem Cells for Skin Health

Stem cells stand out with their regenerative and restorative properties in skin health. It helps to renew skin cells. In this way, it can contribute to the reduction of wrinkles, blemishes and signs of aging. Stem cell treatments, especially used in cosmetics and dermatology, aim to provide a younger and more vibrant appearance by increasing the elasticity of the skin. It also accelerates the healing of wounds and has the potential to repair cell damage in the skin. Stem cell-based treatments support the skin to look smoother and healthier by increasing collagen production in the skin.





Stem Cell in Orthopedics and Traumatology: Innovative Treatment Alternative to Surgery

In the field of orthopedics and traumatology, stem cells are of great importance in the repair of damaged bone, cartilage, muscle and tendon tissues. Especially in joint disorders, osteoarthritis, meniscus tears and sports injuries, stem cell therapy accelerates the healing process by supporting tissue regeneration. Stem cells obtained from bone marrow or adipose tissue regenerate cells in damaged areas. In this way, it offers treatment without the need for surgery. It also accelerates the healing of fractures and is also used to prevent cartilage degeneration. In this way, stem cell therapy stands out as an alternative and complementary option to surgical interventions in the field of orthopedics and traumatology.





Methods and Application Areas Used in Stem Cell Therapy

Stem cell therapy uses different methods to treat various diseases and tissue damage. One of the most common methods, bone marrow transplantation, is usually applied in the treatment of blood diseases and cancer. Stem cells derived from adipose (fat) tissue are frequently preferred in orthopedics, dermatology and aesthetic surgery. Stem cells derived from umbilical cord blood are used in the treatment of genetic diseases and immune system disorders. In addition, PRP (platelet rich plasma) and stem cell combinations have become a common treatment method due to their regenerative properties, especially in sports injuries and joint disorders. The method of application of each method is determined according to the disease to be treated and the general health status of the patient.

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Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

1. What is stem cell therapy and how is it applied?

Stem cell therapy is a treatment method that uses stem cells to repair damaged tissues and organs in the body. When necessary, they transform into various cell types and replace diseased or damaged cells. This treatment is carried out by injecting stem cells obtained from different sources into the body or applying them directly to the damaged area, depending on the type of disease and the needs of the patient.

2. In which diseases is stem cell therapy used?

Stem cell therapy,

  • Cancer (especially leukemia and lymphoma)
  • Blood diseases (e.g. anemia)
  • Neurological diseases (Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s)
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Heart diseases
  • Diabetes
  • It is used in the treatment of orthopedic disorders (arthritis, joint problems) and some genetic diseases. It is also preferred for skin renewal and tissue repair in cosmetic and dermatological applications.

3. How do stem cells function in the body?

Stem cells have the ability to self-renew and transform into specific cell types. When applied to damaged areas, stem cells transform into the cells needed. They initiate reparative processes in this area. For example, they can produce new cartilage cells to replace damaged cartilage cells in a joint or help regenerate healthy blood cells in cancer treatment.

4. What is the success rate of stem cell therapy?

The success rate varies depending on the disease being treated, the general health of the patient and the type of stem cell used. While some treatments, such as bone marrow transplantation, can have a very high success rate, stem cell therapies for neurological diseases are still in the research phase. The exact success rates have not yet been fully determined.

5. For whom is stem cell therapy suitable?

Stem cell therapy is particularly suitable for patients with serious and treatment-resistant diseases. However, this treatment may not be suitable for everyone. The patient’s general health condition, age, immune system and type of disease need to be taken into consideration. An appropriate treatment plan is determined by doctors taking all these into account. The need to find stem cell donors is also an important factor in some cases.

6. How is stem cell therapy obtained and from which sources?

Stem cells can be obtained from various sources. The most common sources are embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells (bone marrow, adipose tissue, blood) and stem cells from umbilical cord blood. Stem cells to be used for treatment can be grown in the laboratory or taken directly from the patient.

7. What are the risks and side effects of stem cell therapy?

Although stem cell therapy is generally considered safe, it carries some risks. As with any treatment, there are also side effects. Side effects such as immune system rejection, risk of infection, complications in the treated area or tumor development are rare. There is also a risk that the stem cells go to the wrong areas and turn into unexpected cell types.

8. How much does stem cell treatment cost?

The cost of stem cell therapy varies depending on factors such as the disease being treated, the source of stem cells used and the method of administration. This treatment can often be expensive, with costs varying depending on the treatment center, the country and the technology used. Especially complex treatments such as bone marrow transplantation have higher costs.

9. How long does it take to recover after stem cell therapy?

The recovery time depends on the disease being treated, the patient’s condition and the treatment method. Some patients may start to show signs of recovery within a few weeks, while others may take months to fully recover. Post-treatment follow-up plays an important role in accelerating recovery and managing possible side effects.





Information about Stem Cell Therapy from Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar

Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar states that stem cell therapy is a promising regenerative treatment method in many diseases. Stem cells are special cells used to repair and regenerate damaged tissues. This treatment, which offers effective results especially in the treatment of orthopedics, traumatology, blood diseases and neurological disorders, is rapidly developing as an alternative to surgical interventions. Dr. Nar emphasizes that stem cell therapy has high success rates when applied to the right patient and with appropriate methods.

Picture of Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar

Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar

Op. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar, specialized in orthopedics and traumatology, is experienced in foot and ankle surgery, sports injuries and minimally invasive surgery. In his private practice, he offers personalized treatment plans to his patients and applies the most up-to-date treatment methods for a healthy and active life.

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