A hip replacement is a surgical implant placed over the hip joint and is usually performed in patients who experience pain and limited mobility due to conditions such as hip arthritis. This procedure aims to improve the patient’s quality of life and enable them to regain their daily activities. Surgery is usually considered as a last resort for the patient because other treatment methods have been tried and failed or have not provided adequate results.
Contents:
- What is Hip Replacement?
- In Which Diseases Is Total Hip Replacement Used?
- How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
- Conclusion:
What is Hip Replacement?
A hip prosthesis is a surgical implant placed over the joint. It is generally used in cases of pain and limitation of movement caused by reasons such as hip arthritis. Hip replacement surgery aims to improve the quality of life of patients and enable them to regain their daily activities.
This surgical procedure is usually performed under local or general anesthesia. During the operation, the prosthesis suitable for the patient is selected and implanted in place of the natural hip joint. The prosthesis is usually made of metal alloys, ceramics or plastics and is designed to be long-lasting.
Surgery is usually considered a last resort, because it is preferred when other treatment methods have failed or have not provided adequate results. Post-operative recovery is supported by physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs, which are critical for the prosthesis to adapt and for the patient to return to normal activities.
In conclusion, it can be an effective treatment option for patients who have hip joint problems and want to improve their quality of life. However, the most appropriate treatment method for each patient should be evaluated and determined by doctors.
In Which Diseases Is Total Hip Replacement Used?
- Hip Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis, which occurs as a result of the wear of the cartilage surfaces in the hip joint, can cause pain and limitation of movement in the joint. Total hip replacement can help reduce pain and restore function by replacing the joint.
- Hip Fractures: Especially in the elderly, hip fractures caused by falls or post-traumatic damage may require a prosthesis. In such cases, the prosthesis supports healing by replacing broken or damaged bones and joints.
- Hip Joint Rheumatism: Rheumatic diseases can damage the hip joint in particular and cause severe pain and limitation of movement. Total hip replacement can improve the patient’s quality of life by replacing the joint in case of progression of rheumatic diseases.
- Necrosis :Necrosis (bone death) in the hip bone due to circulatory disorders or other causes can lead to severe pain and damage to the joint. Total hip replacement can then be used to restore joint function lost due to bone necrosis.
- Congenital or Acquired Hip Anomalies: Some congenital or acquired hip abnormalities can lead to deformities or wear of the joint. In this case, it can help to correct the joint and restore normal function.
Hip surgery is usually considered when other treatment methods have failed or are not effective enough. The appropriate treatment option for each patient is evaluated and determined by doctors based on the patient’s unique condition and symptoms.
How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Anestezi: Ameliyat genellikle lokal anestezi (sadece ameliyat bölgesini uyuşturma) veya genel anestezi (hasta uyutularak) altında gerçekleştirilmektedir. Anestezi seçimi, hastanın genel sağlık durumu ve cerrahiye olan yaklaşımına bağlı olarak belirlenmektedir.
Making the Incision: The surgeon makes an appropriate incision in the skin to access the hip joint. The size and location of this incision can often vary depending on the patient’s physical constitution and the surgeon’s preference.
Joint and Bone Preparation: The surgeon prepares the patient’s natural hip joint and surrounding bones as needed. In this step, damaged cartilage and bone tissue can be removed and the joint surface is smoothed.
Implant Placement: It is implanted in place of a pre-selected natural hip joint. The prosthesis is usually fixed on the femur (thigh bone) and pelvis (pelvis). The prosthesis is usually made of metal alloys, ceramics or plastics and is designed to be long-lasting and durable.
Incision Closure: After the implantation of the prosthesis is complete, the surgeon closes the skin incision. Usually sutures or clips are used and the surgical field is closed in a sterile manner.
Recovery and Rehabilitation: In the postoperative period, physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs are applied to support the patient’s recovery. These programs help the prosthesis to adapt and help the patient regain their daily activities.
Conclusion:
Although hip replacement surgery is usually a successful surgical procedure, as with any surgical intervention, it can involve certain risks and complications. Conditions such as infection, blood clots, loosening of the prosthesis are carefully monitored and treated when necessary.
In conclusion, hip replacement surgery is an important treatment option for patients who have joint problems and want to improve their quality of life. The appropriate treatment plan for each patient is determined by the patient’s condition and the assessment of the surgical team.