Foot and ankle diseases are common problems among orthopedic disorders. These diseases negatively affect the quality of daily life. Problems in this region can occur in a wide range from genetic factors to choosing the wrong shoes. Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialists play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of such diseases. Dr. Nar identifies the underlying causes of foot and ankle pain and offers personalized treatment options to his patients with surgical or non-surgical methods. Problems such as cartilage damage, ligament and tendon injuries are greatly improved with the right treatment planning.
Table of Contents
- Types of Foot and Ankle Diseases
- What is Hallux Rigidus?
- What is Hallux Light?
- What is Flat Feet Disease?
- What is Hollow Sole Disease?
- What is a Heel Spur?
- What is Ingrown Nail?
- Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar’s Expert Approach in the Treatment of Foot and Ankle Diseases
- Frequently Asked Questions
Types of Foot and Ankle Diseases
Foot and ankle disorders include many different types of disorders. Hallux Rigidus is characterized by joint stiffness in the big toe, which causes restriction of movement. Hallux Valgus, on the other hand, causes the big toe to bend outwards, causing a bony protrusion called a bunion. Flatfoot is a disease that causes pain and fatigue in the foot due to the collapse of the arch of the foot, while Pes Cavus causes problems in balance and walking as a result of the arch of the foot rising higher than normal. Heel Spur is a painful condition caused by inflammation of the connective tissue under the heel, while Ingrown Nail causes infection and inflammation by pressing on the skin around the nail. When these diseases are not managed with appropriate diagnosis and treatment methods, they negatively affect the quality of life.
What is Hallux Rigidus?
Hallux Rigidus is a disorder characterized by stiffness and limitation of movement in the joint of the big toe. It usually occurs with the development of degenerative arthritis (osteoarthritis) in the thumb root joint. While it initially manifests itself with mild pain and limitation of movement, in later stages the stiffness in the joint increases and the thumb becomes almost unable to move at all. This can lead to walking difficulties, discomfort in wearing shoes and restriction of daily activities. Treatment options include shoe modification and physical therapy in the early stages, while surgical interventions may be required in advanced stages.
What is Hallux Light?
Hallux Valgus is a deformity characterized by an outward bending of the big toe and the formation of a bony prominence (bunion) at the big toe joint. It usually develops due to prolonged use of narrow and pointed-toed shoes, genetic predisposition, or incorrect stepping habits. This can cause pain, swelling and discomfort, especially when wearing shoes. As Hallux Valgus progresses, deformities and deformities may also occur in other toes. Treatment methods include non-surgical options such as the use of wide and comfortable shoes, special insoles, and the use of toe rollers. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
What is Flat Feet Disease?
Flat feet (pes planus) is a condition in which the arch of the foot collapses and the sole of the foot completely touches the ground. Factors such as genetic predisposition, ligament weaknesses, foot injuries or misalignment of the foot bones can lead to flat feet. While flat feet do not cause pain in some individuals, in others they can cause pain and fatigue during standing, walking and running. Especially standing for long periods of time or doing intense physical activities can lead to foot, knee and low back pain. Conservative methods such as choosing appropriate shoes, using orthopedic insoles and physical therapy are preferred in treatment. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.
What is Hollow Sole Disease?
Cupped arch (pes cavus) is a condition characterized by a higher than normal arch of the foot. This deformity places more stress on the outside of the foot and can lead to instability, pain and difficulty walking. Hollow arches usually develop due to genetic factors. However, neuromuscular diseases, trauma or abnormalities in the structure of the foot can also cause this condition. Symptoms include pain on the outside of the foot and heel, callus formation and a high incidence of ankle sprains. Treatment options include special insoles, shoe modification and physical therapy. Surgical intervention may also be required in advanced cases. When the symptoms are diagnosed early, the symptoms can be significantly alleviated with the right treatment.
What is a Heel Spur?
Heel spur (plantar fasciitis) is a bony protrusion formed as a result of calcium deposition under the heel bone and inflammation of the plantar fascia tissue under the foot. It usually occurs in people who stand for long periods of time, carry excess weight or wear unsuitable shoes. A heel spur causes a heel pain that intensifies with the first steps in the morning and may subside as you move throughout the day. However, the pain may intensify again after prolonged walking or standing. Treatment may include rest, ice applications, special shoes or insoles, stretching exercises and anti-inflammatory medication. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
What is Ingrown Nail?
Ingrown toenail is a foot condition in which the edges of the nail grow into the skin, causing inflammation and pain. It usually develops due to factors such as incorrect nail cutting, use of narrow or incorrect shoes, and foot injuries. Initially, ingrown toenails are characterized by mild pain and redness. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious problems such as infection, swelling and pus accumulation. Treatments include careful correction of the ingrown nail, antibiotics and, in advanced cases, surgery. In order to prevent ingrown toenails, it is important to cut the nails correctly and to choose shoes suitable for the foot structure.
Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar’s Expert Approach in the Treatment of Foot and Ankle Diseases
Foot and ankle diseases are disorders that can seriously affect quality of life. However, relief can be achieved with the correct diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. Orthopedics and Traumatology Specialist Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar is a doctor specializing in foot and ankle problems such as Hallux Rigidus, Hallux Valgus, flat foot disease, hollow sole disease, heel spurs and ingrown toenails. In Hallux Rigidus, he restores mobility with surgical and non-surgical methods to reduce joint stiffness. In Hallux Valgus deformity, advanced treatment techniques are applied to both relieve pain and restore the natural position of the big toe.
In flat sole and hollow sole diseases, it corrects the imbalances in the foot structure with orthopedic insoles suitable for the patient’s lifestyle, shoe modifications and surgical interventions when necessary. In the treatment of heel spurs, conservative methods offer surgical solutions if necessary to reduce inflammation and control pain. In ingrown toenails, it offers permanent solutions to its patients with treatment techniques that minimize the risk of infection.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the most common causes of foot and ankle diseases?
Foot and ankle diseases are usually caused by factors such as genetic predisposition, improper footwear, overweight, foot injuries and prolonged standing. In addition, aging, sports injuries and incorrect stepping habits can also cause the development of such diseases.
2. What is Hallux Valgus and how is it treated?
Hallux Valgus is a condition in which the big toe slips outward and forms a bone protrusion (bunion) in the joint. Treatment starts with conservative methods such as shoe changes, use of orthopedic insoles and toe supports. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required.
3. How are flat feet diagnosed and treated?
Flat feet are characterized by the collapse of the arch of the foot and complete contact of the sole of the foot with the ground. The diagnosis is made by physical examination and imaging methods when necessary. Orthopedic insoles, special shoes and physical therapy may be recommended for treatment. If the pain and instability are severe, surgical methods can be applied.
4. What is a heel spur and what are its symptoms?
A heel spur is a bony protrusion under the heel bone and inflammation of the plantar fascia. The most common symptom is heel pain, which intensifies with the first steps in the morning. The pain may ease in the following hours, but it can return with prolonged standing or walking.
5. Halluks Rigidus nasıl tedavi edilir?
Hallux Rigidus is a joint disease that causes limitation of motion in the big toe joint. Treatment can be done with shoe modification, physical therapy and pain medication in the early stages. In advanced stages, surgical intervention may be required to restore joint movement.
6. How to prevent and treat ingrown toenails?
To prevent ingrown toenails, it is important to cut the nails straight and correctly and to avoid tight shoes. Treatment includes cleaning the infection, carefully correcting the nail and using antibiotics when necessary. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required.
7. Why does hollow sole disease occur and how is it treated?
Hollow sole disease is a condition in which the arch of the foot is higher than normal. Genetic factors, neuromuscular diseases or trauma can cause this condition. Treatment includes orthopedic insoles, shoe modification and physical therapy. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required.
8. When is surgical intervention necessary in foot and ankle diseases?
Surgical intervention is applied in cases where conservative treatment methods are inadequate and the disease progresses and severely reduces the quality of life. Dr. Özgür Oktay Nar meticulously evaluates each case and determines the need for surgery.
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